Respiratory infections in Jaipur are common, just as in other cities. Among such infections, one most concerning is the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV). HMPV attacks all age groups, but those who are mostly at risk include the elderly, children, and anyone whose immune system has weakened. We will discuss the virus, the mode of spreading, symptoms, prevention, available treatments, and the current status of this virus in Jaipur in this blog.
A part of the Human Metapneumovirus group, HMPV is caused by a respiratory virus. Not belonging to that family of viruses that causes 'common colds', the syndrome can sometimes run more severe for some patients as it is generally associated with lower respiratory tracts problems such as bronchiolitis and even pneumonia. Although first observed in 2001, they have since become a significant known cause of pneumonia from all over the world, generally during the coolest months.
Most transmission of HMPV takes place through droplets when a contaminated person coughs, sneezes, or talks. Transference of this virus also happens by touching contaminated surfaces with the hands and then using them to rub parts of the face, notably the nose and mouth or the eyes. It must be understood that even asymptomatic persons can contribute to the spreading of HMPV.
Contacting an infected individual directly, for example, by shaking hands.
Airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing.
Surface contamination, especially in crowded places like hospitals, schools, or public transport.
According to recent updates, there have been more respiratory infections reported in Jaipur, and HMPV is one of them. This virus usually spreads faster during winter and rainy seasons, which often coincide with low temperatures and increased humidity. The hospitals in Jaipur, such as Pawan Hospital, have reported more patients who come with symptoms such as cough, fever, and shortness of breath, all of which are common symptoms of HMPV infection.
The local health authorities have kept a check on the spread to note a significant outbreak so they can take preventative measures. Local hospitals such as Pawan Hospital are continuously making efforts to help people about the spread and its impact and to provide adequate treatment to infected people.
In contrast, weather contributes much to the spreading of viruses like HMPV. As this virus can multiply in the cool and wet climate, more often it takes place during the winter season, mostly during November to February. Weather change can also reduce immunity within the human body, facilitating easy infection caused by respiratory viruses.
The combination of crowded indoor spaces during colder weather and people spending more time nearby makes the virus spread faster. Hospitals such as Pawan Hospital are urging residents to take extra precautions during the winter months to prevent further transmission.
Mild to severe HMPV symptoms are possible. Common symptoms include:
Cough
Fever
Runny nose
Sore throat
Wheezing
Difficulty breathing
Fatigue
The virus may cause serious respiratory problems like pneumonia or bronchiolitis in severe cases, especially among young children, the elderly, and those with a weak immune system. It is advisable to seek medical care as soon as possible if one experiences extreme symptoms.
No vaccine is yet developed to protect one from the infection of HMPV, but several measures have been taken to minimize the chance of infection.
Maintain hygiene: by washing your hands with soap and water, often after touching surfaces, sneezing, or coughing.
Cover mouth and nose: Cough or sneeze with a tissue or the elbow so droplets don't spread into the air.
Avoid close contact: If you feel unwell or show symptoms of flu, keep away from others so that you won't spread the virus.
Clean and disinfect surfaces: Frequently clean the commonly touched surfaces like doorknobs, light switches, and phones.
Stay home when sick: If you are experiencing symptoms of HMPV or any other respiratory illness, stay at home to rest and avoid infecting others.
At Pawan Hospital, healthcare professionals inform patients about seasonal infections and teach them proper care for their health to prevent the spread of viruses.
HMPV does not have a specific antiviral treatment at the moment. The main objectives of treatment are symptom relief and supportive care. For mild cases, rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications such as pain relievers and fever reducers may be prescribed.
For severe cases, especially in those with pre-existing conditions or weakened immune systems, hospitalization may be required. In such cases, doctors at hospitals like Pawan Hospital may administer treatments such as:
Oxygen therapy for shortness of breath.
IV fluids in case of dehydration.
Bronchodilators that will help dilate the airways.
Follow your doctor's prescription and visit a doctor immediately if the condition worsens or if breathing problems become severe.
This highly infectious virus known as human metapneumovirus (HMPV) primarily affects the respiratory system. In Jaipur, the infection of HMPV has become a concern among all, especially in the colder months. It would be great if one knew what symptoms it brought, how to transmit it, and how to protect oneself and his family.
At Pawan Hospital, we care about keeping you safe through the latest information, treatments, and care options. In case you have symptoms of HMPV or any respiratory illness, please don't hesitate to come and see us for expert guidance and care. Stay informed, take preventive measures, and stay healthy.
Through proper precautions, we can reduce the spread of this virus and protect our community.
© 2024 Pawan Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur | Developed By Tech Talent Solution.